Helping alternative proteins go mainstream for a sustainable planet
A £38m centre dedicated to developing acceptable and planet-friendly alternatives to animal proteins is to be headed up by the University of Leeds.
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Innovate UK have announced £15m funding over the next five years for a National Alternative Protein Innovation Centre (NAPIC), with additional support from partners.
The centre will be hosted by the University of Leeds and co-led by the James Hutton Institute, the University of Sheffield, and Imperial College London.
The researchers aim to create a pan-UK innovation centre to secure a continuous supply of safe, tasty, affordable and healthy proteins that support Net Zero goals and futureproof the UK’s food and animal feed security.
This revolutionary new centre is a testament to the groundbreaking research into alternative proteins already taking place at the University
Alternative proteins (AP) are derived from sources other than animals. They include terrestrial and aquatic plants such as cereals, legumes, tubers and nuts; fungi such as mushrooms; algae such as seaweed; insects; proteins derived via biomass or precision fermentation, and cultured (lab-grown) meat.
NAPIC’s partners believe the centre will revolutionise the agri-food sector by harnessing world-leading science to create a strategy for alternative proteins. It will take them from the discovery and innovation phase through to commercialisation.
Professor Anwesha Sarkar, Director of Research and Innovation for Leeds’ School of Food Science and Nutrition, is the Project Leader for NAPIC. She said she was thrilled by the announcement.
“A phased transition towards low-emission alternative proteins which have a reduced reliance on animal agriculture is imperative to deliver sustainability and protein equity for one and all,” she explained.
“There are many challenges though, and population-level access to, and acceptance of, alternative proteins is currently hindered by a highly complex marketplace. There are worries about taste, nutritional equivalence, cost, and health and safety concerns for consumers and fears of diminished livelihoods for farmers.
“NAPIC will provide a robust and sustainable platform for open innovation and responsible data exchange and collaboration with partners from industry, regulators, academic partners and policymakers that mitigates the risks associated with this emerging sector, and also addresses the short- and longer-term concerns of consumers and producers.”
Professor Nick Plant, Leeds’ Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research and Innovation, added: “This revolutionary new centre is a testament to the groundbreaking research into alternative proteins already taking place at the University and it will ensure the UK continues to be at the forefront of reducing population health inequalities.
“Finding sustainable alternatives to animal proteins is one of the biggest challenges faced by the planet and its people and we are honoured that Leeds has been chosen to co-lead this interdisciplinary team of talented researchers.”
Bridging the gap between the UK’s trailblazing science and innovation in alternative proteins with production power will be key to NAPIC’s success.
Those behind the project believe it could be a catalyst to realising a projected UK growth potential in alternative proteins of £6.8bn annually, with 25,000 jobs created across multiple sectors, as predicted by the Environmental Group, Green Alliance in 2023.
Pillars of knowledge
Over 30 researchers from the four institutions and more than 120 NAPIC partners will work closely with industry, regulators, investors and policymakers to create a vibrant alternative protein innovation ecosystem and produce a clear roadmap for a National Protein Strategy for the UK.
Together they will work on four interdisciplinary knowledge pillars to efficiently and safely translate the groundbreaking new technologies which could unlock the benefits of alternative proteins.
The “PRODUCE” pillar will be led by Professor Derek Stewart of the James Hutton Institute. “PROCESS” will be led by Professor Karen Polizzi of Imperial College London. “PEOPLE” will be led by Professor Louise Dye of the University of Sheffield. “PERFORM” will be led by Leeds’ Professor Anwesha Sarkar.
- NAPIC will enable us to PRODUCE the tasty, nutritious, safe, and affordable AP foods and feedstocks necessary to safeguard present and future generations, while addressing concerns about ultra-processed foods and assisting a just-transition for producers.
- The PROCESS Pillar will act as a catalyst for the mainstreaming of cultivated meat and precision fermentation to diversify and accelerate upscaling of alternative proteins.
- NAPIC will ensure that alternative proteins PERFORM both before consumption and afterwards, taking on board taste and texture and safeguarding public health.
- The PEOPLE pillar aims to deliver a just transition to an AP-rich future and will guide consumers’ dietary transition, focusing on affordability and acceptability, offering benefits for health, identifying new business opportunities for farmers, and future-proofing the UK’s protein supply against reliance on imports.
The centre also aims to develop the future leaders of the rapidly evolving sector experiencing significant consumer demand.
Bespoke technical, entrepreneurial, regulatory and policy training will be offered and NAPIC will also promote the exchange of knowledge through what it describes as an unrivalled international network of partners, including the United Nations.
Co-director Professor Derek Stewart said: “There is a huge biodiversity in non-animal sources of protein, and we have barely scratched the surface. NAPIC has all the skills, experience, and collaborators across all sectors to make the transformative change to transition alternative proteins to the mainstream.”
Professor Louise Dye, Co-Director of the University of Sheffield’s Institute for Sustainable Food and NAPIC, added: “The key to helping consumers transition towards including alternative proteins in their diet will be ensuring the safety and health benefits of APs and working with our industry partners to integrate alternative proteins into consumers daily diets in ways which are affordable and are as palatable as conventional protein sources.”
Project co-lead Professor Karen Polizzi from Imperial College London said: "Transitioning to healthy, sustainable sources of protein is a pressing global challenge.
“NAPIC will help facilitate this transition by supporting researchers and industry in all parts of the process from product design through to consumer acceptance.”
